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In mathematics, the irrational numbers (in- + rational) are all the real numbers that are not rational numbers. That is, irrational numbers cannot be expressed as the ratio of two integers. When the ratio of lengths of two line segments is an irrational number, the line segments are also described as being … See more
Ancient Greece
The first proof of the existence of irrational numbers is usually attributed to a Pythagorean (possibly Hippasus of Metapontum), who probably discovered them while … See moreSquare roots
The square root of 2 was likely the first number proved irrational. The golden ratio is another famous … See moreThe decimal expansion of an irrational number never repeats (meaning the decimal expansion does not repeat the same number or sequence of numbers) or terminates (this … See more
In constructive mathematics, excluded middle is not valid, so it is not true that every real number is rational or irrational. Thus, the notion of … See more
An irrational number may be algebraic, that is a real root of a polynomial with integer coefficients. Those that are not algebraic are See more
Dov Jarden gave a simple non-constructive proof that there exist two irrational numbers a and b, such that a is rational: See more
Since the reals form an uncountable set, of which the rationals are a countable subset, the complementary set of irrationals is uncountable.
Under the usual ( See moreWikipedia text under CC-BY-SA license WEBLearn what irrational numbers are, how to recognize them, and why they are important in mathematics. Explore examples, properties, and proofs of irrational numbers, such as \\sqrt 2 and \\pi.
WEBAn irrational number was a sign of meaninglessness in what had seemed like an orderly world. The Pythagoreans wanted numbers to be something you could count on, and for all things to be counted as rational numbers.
Irrational number | Definition, Examples, & Facts | Britannica
Irrational numbers: FAQ (article) | Khan Academy
Irrational number - Encyclopedia of Mathematics